Safety Culture
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CHRIS JONES RISK MANAGEMENT

Safety Culture

 Safety Culture is commonly used term, but can be difficult to define.  However, we can recognise an optimal safety culture when we experience it.  Your organisation would certainly consider it had a good safety culture if all the following conditions were in place:

Employees:

Follow OHS rules and procedures because they believe it is in their best interests to do so, and it is the only way to do their job;

Actively participate in the safety programme;

Fix hazards themselves, and report hazards they can’t fix;

Assist other employees to work safely, by lending a hand, looking out for inexperienced employees, and watching out for the safety of others.

  Supervisors:

 Integrate OHS rules and procedures into training and supervision;

Ensure that OHS rules and procedures are implemented and pursued with the same level of vigour as productivity and quality objectives.

  Managers:

Lead OHS activity within their department or branch;

Prompt staff managers and Head Office personnel to provide assistance and resources to reach their OHS goals;

Maintain continuous improvement within their department or branch without Head Office prompting.

Directors and Senior Management:

Provide the necessary resources to enable managers to maintain continuous improvement in OHS.

 Recognise and reward OHS achievement at least as well as achievement in other areas of the business.

 OH&S Attitude Surveys - Employees

A safety attitude survey can be used to determine employee’s attitudes and perceptions regarding Occupational Health and Safety and management, supervision, training, their fellow employees, and themselves.   

The survey would normally be conducted using a structured interview with selected groups.  The interview will take approximately one hour.   The answers are recorded as they are given, without comment, and the results can then be analysed. 

Such surveys have provided very useful information in determining strategies to improve employee participation in the OH&S programme.

It provides a useful baseline for determining progress if the surveys are conducted again after twelve months. 

OH&S Attitude Surveys – Supervisors  

A safety attitude survey can be conducted amongst all supervisors.  The purpose of the survey will be to determine respondents’ attitudes and perceptions regarding Occupational Health and Safety. 

This would normally be a “pen & paper” survey and a draft survey form is can be provided. 

Management are provided with an analysis of the results for the group and a comparison by location, department or shift.

 Improving Safety Culture 

The actions required to improve the safety culture depend upon the nature of the organisation, and the findings of the safety attitude surveys.  The following examples are typical of the actions that can be undertaken to rase employee involvement in the OHS programme: 

Employee Competitions

 Safety competitions that could be considered include:

Colour Me Safe - Colouring in and safety hazard competition for employee’s children.

Manual handling quiz – Manual handling quiz based upon provided training.

Safety slogan competition – A competition is conducted among employees for the best safety slogan. 

Hazard report award – A prize is awarded for the “best” hazard report or safety suggestion as judged by the OHS committee.

Supervisor’s scratchy award – Supervisors are provided with enough scratch lottery tickets to be able to give a safety award each week to an employee of their choice.

 

Special Emphasis Programmes

The concept behind special emphasis programmes draws upon the marketing concept of media saturation.   Using a range of media for a short period of time makes maximum impact by reinforcing the message through repetition.

 Identifying Safe Behaviours

Most employees are able to perform their tasks without injuring themselves.  They do so because they have their own ways of working safely.  These can be identified and distilled into a simple set of rules.  The power of these rules is that they come from the employees themselves and are recognised as such by the employees.

Safety Coaching for Supervisors

Supervisors are shown how to make a personal contact with each of their employees, on a regular basis, to discuss how they do their job safely.

Contact Details:

Email: chris@chrisjones.com.au
Telephone:  0411 228 051
Fax: (02) 9484 1651

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